STD Information Information provided by the Federal
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Chlamydia
Men - Usually
none. Some experience discharge from the penis and
burning with urination.
Women - Usually
None. Some experience pain and/or vaginal discharge.
Men - Sterility.
Women - Considered
to be the cause of sterility. Advanced stage may require
removal of uterus, tubes, and ovaries.
1.
3 million new cases reported annually.
2. 70% are not aware
they are infected.
3. 40% of those sexually
active are suspected carriers.
Gonorrhea
Men - Pus from
urethra. Burning upon urination.
Women - Pelvic
pain. Painful urination and pus -like discharge.
Men - Sterility.
Scarring of the urethra
and urinary problems.
Women - Sterility.
Surgery in severe cases.
1.
650,000 new cases reported annually.
2.
80% are not aware
they are infected in the early stages.
Syphilis
Men - 1st
Stage: swollen non-painful ulcers on external genitalia.
2nd Stage:
changes of skin, fever, and enlarged lymph nodes.
Women - 1st
Stage: often unnoticed.
2nd Stage:
same as men.
Men - Brain
disorders, heart disease, blindness, dementia, and death.
Women - Same
as men. Can cause birth defects in newborns if mother
is infected.
1.
70,000 new cases reported annually.
2. 50% are not aware
they have this disease.
HIV/AIDS
Men - Fever,
sore throat, fatigue, swollen lymph
glands.
Women - Same
as men.
Men - Immune
system breakdown, death.
Women - Same
as men.
1.
Approx. 1 million are infected.
2. Of
those infected 20% are infected
in there teen years.
3.
20% of people infected are young adults.
Genital
Herpes
Men - Lesions
appear at the site of infection - periodic eruptions
of painful blisters and ulcers
anywhere on the body.
Women - Same
as men.
Men - Continuous
outbreaks. Eventually may lead to hospitalization.
Lifetime medication
required.
Women - Same
as men. Can cause infant death.
1.
45 million infected.
1 million new cases annually.
2. 75% show no symptoms.
3.20%
of sexually active have this disease.
HPV
(Human
Papilloma- virus)
Men - Wart
- like genital growths.
Women - Often
no visible symptoms. Some experience vulvar burning
itching and pain. Abnormal pap smears.
Men - Cancer
of the penis and anus.
Women - initially
premalignant changes difficult to
eradicate. Develops into
cancer if not treated.
1.
24-40 million people are thought to be carriers.
2. 60 different strains
exist today.
3.33%
of women have this virus.
Hepatitis
B
Men - Often
none. Some experience yellowing of the skin (jaundice),
tiredness, dark urine and gray colored stool.
Women - Same
as men.
Men - Severe
liver damage. Caneventually lead to cancer of the liver
and cirrhosis.
Women - Same
as men.
1.
120,000 new cases annually.
2. Approx. 417,000 currently
infected.
3. The most common STD
in the world.
4. 40% -50% children
born to infected mothers develop liver cancer.
PID
(Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)
Men - This
disease affect only women.
Women - See
Chlamydia & Gonorrhea. Often symptoms are minor
and mistaken for menstral cramps.
Men - This
disease only affect women.
Women - Ectopic
Pregnancy (fertilized egg implants in the fallopian
tubes instead of uterus). Can be life- threatening.
Sterility and cancer
is common.
1.
1 million new cases annually.
2. The most common in
the 15-19 year
age group.
3.100,000 women become
infertile as a result of PID each year.